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SAS Performs First Managed 4D Trajectory Flight in Revenue Service
A SAS B-737
has performed, what SAS Sweden describes as, the first managed
four-dimensional-trajectory (4DT) flight, as well as the first
advanced continuous descent approach (A-CDA), ever made in
revenue service.
The January
19th flight (SK007) was from Luleå to Stockholm's Arlanda. During the flight, the approach controller and the
tactical supervisor at Arlanda interacted with the aircraft via
datalink in order to set up the approach procedure and enable
the aircraft to calculate its optimum trajectory. The ground
system also assigned a RTA (required time of arrival) for the
runway threshold.
After the
pilots entered the data into the aircraft's FMS (flight
management system), the aircraft's 4D trajectory - including
precise altitudes and times at all waypoints ahead to touchdown
- was downlinked to the ground system. The aircraft then
executed an optimized approach procedure and accomplished the
previously given RTA constraint within 2 seconds.
"The initial
results look very promising" said Captain Peter Larsson, who
leads the project for SAS Sweden.
According to
SAS Sweden, additional 4DT operations will start in low traffic
with its B-737 aircraft and dedicated personnel on the ground. During the spring, as confidence and experience increase, the
flights will become more common and will be performed on a more
regular basis.
Stockholm
Arlanda's 4DT operations is a part of the
NUP2+ (second phase of the NEAN or North European ADS-B
Network update) project. Partly funded by the European
Union, NUP2+ is working to validate new ATM (air traffic
management) applications that will increase the efficiency and
safety, and also reduce aircraft fuel burn, emissions and noise.
The new A-CDA procedures are also called "green approaches"
because of their promise to reduce emission and noise
pollutants.
Earlier
simulation demonstrations of these concepts took place in
Aronsborg, Sweden, in the summer of 2004.
A large-scale
demonstration of these procedures will take place in Stockholm
this coming April, SAS Sweden says. Also, system elements on the
air and the groundside will be demonstrated during at
ATC Maastricht 2006, February 14-16. 01-21-2006.
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