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NATS Introduces New Oceanic ATM with Canadian Technology
NATS new SAATS (Shanwick
automated air traffic system) is now operational at Prestwick, Scotland, and
is working in coordination with its related Nav Canada GAATS (Gander
automated air traffic system) to control air traffic across the North
Atlantic.
More than 1,000 flights a
day use this busy oceanic airspace, and are now tracked by
GAATS and SAATS from the edge of the North American continent to the
shores of Europe.
Both ANSPs (air
navigation service providers) see this milestone as the result of a
successful partnership between Nav Canada and the U.K.'s NATS (formerly
National Air Traffic Services) and their respective countries. Canadian
engineers and software designers worked along with their NATS counterparts
over a four-year period to bring SAATS online.
The software in both
systems provides controllers with a graphical "moving picture" of air
traffic despite the absence of radar in oceanic airspace, which can be based
on ADS (automatic dependent surveillance) position data from equipped
aircraft. In addition, one of the most significant improvements of the
system is its ability to allow controllers and pilots to use CPDLC
(controller-pilot datalink communications) to communicate directly over the
entire Atlantic - again with aircraft that are appropriately equipped.
The NATS-Nav Canada
partnership was the result of an agreement reached between them in late
2002. A team of up to 36 technical and operational experts from Canada and
the U.K. worked collaboratively on modifying the system to meet the
technical and operational requirements for Prestwick. Ian Mills, who
directed the program for NATS, called the project the "most complex" since
the London Area Control Centre went live in 2002.
Still, "Working
cooperatively on projects such as this allows for more timely development
and deployment of new systems," said Sid Koslow, a Nav Canada vice president
and its chief technology officer. "With this 'build once - use twice'
approach to technology development, we avoid re-inventing the wheel and help
keep our system-wide costs down," Mr. Koslow said.
Electronic
Flight Strips
NATS has also implemented
Nav Canada's
EXCDS (extended computer display system) in several of its control
towers. EXCDS, which is in use at London's Stansted, Gatwick and Luton
airports, allows controllers to manage flight data electronically, thereby
eliminating the need for paper flight strips. t will be deployed at
Heathrow in 2007. 02-28-2007. |