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Gulfstream Exploring Fly-By-Wire
Gulfstream Aerospace is
exploring the potential of "fly-by-wire" technology with a proof-of-concept
research program it calls Advanced Flight Controls (AFC).
All of Gulfstream's
current jet aircraft, the G150, G200, G350, G450, G500 and G550, use mechanical
linkages to control hydro-mechanical-powered actuators that move the
airplanes' ailerons, elevators, rudders, spoilers and flaps. Fly-by-wire
technology controls new electro-mechanical actuators electronically, which
reduces both weight and physical complexity.
Gulfstream initiated the
AFC research program in 2004, focusing on spoiler and elevator systems. By
September 2005, the company completed a critical design review, and by the
end of that year, it integrated new AFC hardware and software components
with existing aircraft systems in a test facility to conduct verification
work. In May of this year, Gulfstream finished installing the hardware and
software components on a static aircraft and succeeded in controlling the
plane's outboard, mid-board and inboard spoilers electronically. Currently, Gulfstream is replacing the traditional control spoiler components with
electro-mechanical actuators on a modified GV that will begin flight tests
in August. Elevator testing will be carried out later in the year.
Three partners are
working with Gulfstream in the program: Thales is supplying the flight
control computer, which interfaces with the cockpit, aircraft sensors and
the fly-by-wire actuators; Smiths is supplying the electromechanical
actuators (EMAs) and other electronic components for the mid- and inboard
spoilers; and Parker is supplying a rotary EMA for the outboard spoiler, and
an electrical backup hydraulic actuator (EBHA) for the elevator, along with
accompanying electronic components. 07-23-2006. |